摘要
目的评价老年呼吸科实施健康管理对阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征老年患者影响的效果。方法成立健康管理小组,建立健康档案、实施家庭护理等措施,运用埃普沃斯嗜睡量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数对老年患者的健康状况进行评估。结果观察组在控制烟酒、体质指数、避免使用安眠药、气道正压通气治疗、疾病监测方面与对照组比较依从性明显提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组睡眠质量高于对照组,白天嗜睡的发生明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论对阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征老年患者实施健康管理,可以提高患者治疗的依从性,提高睡眠质量,减轻症状。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health management in elderly patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome（ OSAHS）.Methods The health management included establishment of health management group and health records,home visits and other measures,the health status of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in elderly patients were evaluated. Results Compared with the control group,patients’ lowplianc in the observation group improved in the control of tobacco,body weight Index,avoiding the use of sleeping pills,positive airway pressure ventilation,and disease monitoring,the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 0. 01）. The daytime sleep and sleepiness of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the sleep quality was higher than those in the control group（ P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusion The implementation of health management in elderly patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome can improve the treatment compliance,reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of sleep.
作者
孙小燕
宗峰
吴金凤
沈玉
UN Xiao -yan ZONG Feng WU Jin- feng SHEN Yu(Department of Elderly Respiration Department of Geriatric Medicine, Jiangsu Provincal People b Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2016年第12期895-897,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
江苏省卫生科研项目(BJ14005)
