摘要
目的:研究海南临高成人的体型特征。方法:采用Heath-Carter人体测量法对海南临高人417例进行体型研究,并与我国其他族群体型进行比较。结果:海南临高人男性与女性的平均体型值分别为4.1-5.4-2.0和5.8-5.0-1.4,体型类型分别属于偏内胚层的中胚层体型和偏中胚层的内胚层体型。单因素方差分析显示,男性、女性的中因子值和外因子值在年龄组间的差异均存在统计学意义,年龄组间的内因子值差异均无统计学意义。线性相关分析显示,男性的外因子与年龄呈显著负相关,内因子、中因子与年龄均无相关,女性的内因子、中因子与年龄呈正相关,外因子值与年龄呈负相关。与我国其他族群相比,临高人男性、女性在体型图上的平均体型点均与海南汉族最接近,SAD值分别为0.52和0.55。结论:海南临高人体型相对接近于海南汉族,而距离壮族差距较大。
Objective： To analyze the somatotype of Lingao people in Hainan province. Methods： The somatotype of 417 Lingao adults （211 males, 206 females） in Lingao of Hainan province was studied and compared with that of ethnic groups from other provinces in China. Results： The mean somatotype values of the males and females were 4. 1-5. 4-2.0 and 5.8-5.0-1.4 respectively. One-way variance：showed that age difference in male and female Mesomorph and Ectomorph was statistically significant. Endomorph in diffrerent age groups did not present statistically significant difference. Linear correlation analysis showed that Ectomorph of males was negatively correlated with age, while Endomorph and Mesomorph had no correlation with age. In females, Endomorph and Mesomorph had positive correlation with age, and Ectomorph had negative correlation with age. Compared with other ethnic groups in China, the mean somatotype of both males and females were close to Han people in Hainan, whose SAD was 0. 52 and 0. 55 respectively. Conclusion： Lingao people are close to Han people in Hainan, but differ greatly from Zhuang people in Guangxi.
作者
董文静
宇克莉
包金萍
李咏兰
任佳易
金丹
郑连斌
Dong Wenjing Yu Keli Bao Jinping Li Yonglan Ren Jiayi Jin Dan Zheng Lianbin(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387 College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China)
出处
《解剖学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期68-71,共4页
Chinese Journal of Anatomy
基金
国家自然科学基金(31271283
31401022)
