摘要
目的 :探讨儿童孤独症在母孕期、围产期、婴幼儿期的高危因素及该症的早期表现。方法 :对符合DSM -IV孤独症诊断标准的儿童孤独症 4 9人和年龄、性别匹配的正常儿童 32人进行回顾性研究 ,以了解孤独症的高危因素及其早期表现。结果 :孤独症儿童较正常儿童的高危因素增多 ,孤独症早期表现明显 ,大多数孤独症儿童父母在两岁之前就觉得自己的孩子存在异常之处。结论 :对高危因素在孤独症的致病作用方面进行了讨论。
Objective:To probe into risk factors and early manifestati on of childhood autism Method:49 children with autism (DSM-IV cri t eria) and 32 normal children matched by sex and age were investigated retrospect ively about risk factors in pregnant and perinatal period, and phenomenon in dev elopment Results:Children with autism had more risk factors dur i ng their mother's pregnancy and perinatal period than control Most parents of a utistic children found the abnormality in the development of their child at age 2 or so Conclusion:Early identification of childhood autism is possible
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第8期552-554,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
儿童孤独症
高危因素
早期诊断
早期表现
childhood autism risk factors early id entification retrospective study
