摘要
学界多定清华简《赤鹄之集汤之屋》为战国小说文体,但根据竹简形制、简背刻画线、字体及文本内容,清华简《赤鹄》《尹至》《尹诰》可组成较为完整的叙事整体,因此不能排除它为《书》类文献的可能。清华简《赤鹄》小臣偷喝羹汤,为君臣生隙,互相猜忌;《尹至》伊尹、商汤盟誓,协同灭夏,为君臣互信达成。郑玄将《尹诰》"咸有一德"解释为君臣不互相猜忌,依然是不可推翻的学术定谳。清华简《书》类文献与《尚书》相比,篇名不同,篇目、篇数互有差异,没有《书序》,相同篇目传本不同,多言鬼神怪异,二者同源异流,很可能分属于不同的《书》类文献系统。
Many scholars think that the Tsinghua Bamboo-slips'Chi Hu Zhi Ji Tang Zhi Wu'(赤鹄之集汤之屋)belongs to the fiction style of Warring States.In my opinion,According to the bambooslips shape,the lines on the back,the depict font and text content,the Tsinghua Bamboo-slips'Chi Hu'',Yin Zhi'(尹至)and'Yin Gao'(尹诰)can complete a whole narrative form.Therefore we cannot exclude that it belongs to the Shu documents.In'Chi Hu',Minor official drinks soup on the sly,which means the gap and mutual suspicion.In'Yin Zhi',Yi Yin and Shang Tang cooperate to defeat Xia,which means the mutual trust.It will not be overturned that Zheng Xuan regards'Xian You Yi De'as no doubt each other.
出处
《中国高校社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期116-128,共13页
Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions
