摘要
[目的]筛选适宜栽培的黄瓜嫁接砧木。[方法]对4种黄瓜砧木与津优4号黄瓜接穗品种进行嫁接栽培试验,以黄瓜自根苗为对照(CK),研究了不同砧木嫁接对黄瓜生长发育、抗病性、品质及产量等的影响。[结果]黑籽南瓜砧木嫁接黄瓜植株的成活率最高(95.0%);4种砧木嫁接均能显著降低发病率,其生长势、产量均显著优于自根苗,但品质与自根苗无显著差异。[结论]黑籽南瓜砧木嫁接黄瓜在成活率、生长势、抗病性、品质和产量等方面表现优异,适宜作为黄瓜嫁接砧木进行推广。
[ Objective ] To select rootstocks of grafting cucumber which was suitable for cultivation. [ Method ] The effects of different rootstocks on the growth,disease resistance,quality and yield of grafting cucumber were studied through grafting cultivation with 4 varieties of rootstocks and Jinyou 4 as scions, self-root seedlings as control. [ Result ] The grafting survival rate of cucumber rootstock was the top （95.0%） ;the grafting of 4 varieties of cucumber rootstocks were significantly reduced the incidence ,increased the growth and fruit yield,but the quality had no significant difference with scion-root seedlings. [ Conclusion] Using cucumber as rootstocks,the grated cucumber plants have the most survival rate, growth, disease resistance, quality and fruit yield. It is suitable for popularization as cucumber grafting rootstock.
作者
陈银根
吕文君
CHEN Yin-gen LU Wen-jun(Xinchang Vegetable Station,Xinchang,Zhejiang 312500)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2017年第4期28-31,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
嫁接
黄瓜
品质
产量
抗病性
Grafting
Cucumber
Quality
Yield
Disease resistance
