摘要
国际上应对气候变化的主流方式是建立碳排放权交易制度。基于经济学视角的研究表明,碳排放权的特殊性体现在政府创设性、商品属性、金融属性和类货币属性等方面,且各属性之间存在动态演进关系,彼此又相互影响、渗透甚至重叠。这些特殊属性及动态演进的发展趋势,在某种程度上对应了国内区域碳市场、全国性碳市场和全球统一碳市场的发展过程,各国政府应结合现有碳市场的发展阶段来进行综合把握和掌控。我国碳市场目前正由国内区域碳市场向全国性碳市场发展,政府创设属性和商品属性已充分体现,未来的碳市场建设应重点关注并逐步完善碳排放权的金融属性和类货币属性。
The main way to deal with climate change in the world is to establish carbon emission trading system. Based on economic perspective,the study shows that the particularity of carbon emissions is reflected in the creation of the government,commodity attribute,financial attribute,and class monetary attribute,which have a dynamic evolution relationship,mutually influencing and penetrating and even overlapping.The particularity of carbon emissions right and the trend of dynamic evolution relationship correspond to the development trend of the domestic regional carbon market,domestic carbon market,and a unified global carbon market in a certain degree. Each government should make a comprehensive control in accordance with the development stage of existing market. China＇s current carbon market is shifting from the domestic regional carbon market to a national carbon market,and the creation of the government and the commodity attribute have been fully reflected,so the construction of the carbon market in the future should focus and improve the financial attribute and the class monetary attribute.
出处
《广东财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期24-31,56,共9页
Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics
基金
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2015M580711)
关键词
低碳经济
碳排放
碳排放权
碳市场
碳配额
碳排放权交易
low carbon economy
carbon emission
carbon emission right
carbon market
carbon quota
carbon emission trading
