摘要
从我国人体基因资源保护的相关立法来看,主要缺陷包括对人体基因法律属性定位不明确、缺乏足够调整规范和具体保护范围等。在明确人体基因兼具人格和财产这一复合属性的基础上,从私法和公法的双重角度思考构建我国人体基因资源的立法保护模式。私法保护主要通过人体基因权利体系的建构与权利损害救济机制的设置来加以实现;公法保护则采用国家公权力的主动干预模式,通过防止人体基因资源过度开发以及基因技术对人体基因资源的滥用来实现有效保护。
Viewed from the relevant statutory provisions of protecting human genetic re- sources in China, there are several defects, including the ambiguous legal attribute of human gene, the absence of enough regulations to resolve disputes about human gene rights, and the detailed scope of protection which is not provided by laws. Based on making sure that the human gene has composite attributes of personality and property, it is necessary to build a legislative model to protect our country＇s human genetic resources from the perspective of both private law and public law. As far as private law is concerned, we need to build a system of human genetic rights and set up a mechanism of remedy for infringement to achieve our goal. In the field of pub- lic law, state power should take the initiative to avoid the overdevelopment in human genetic resources and the genetic technology^s misuse of human genetic resources.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期29-36,共8页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
山东省软科学项目"山东省知识产权纠纷多元化解决路径的创新机制研究"(2016RKB01445)
关键词
人体基因资源
人体基因权
基因技术
损害救济
公共利益
human genetic resources
human genetic right
the genetic technology
the remedy for infringement
public interest
