摘要
屈原是杜甫在诗歌创作上学习的榜样,特别是在艺术手法方面,杜诗深受屈赋的影响,利用文献分析法和比较论证法,对杜诗中与屈赋有关的内容进行梳理分析。研究认为,杜甫有着别裁伪体亲风雅的创作追求,在其创作中对屈赋有多处直接的运用和点化,屈原的人格精神、文化心态也对杜甫产生了影响;杜诗受到《离骚》等以比兴手法表达丰富感情的创作影响,屈原首以男女喻君臣关系,用自然界的动物花鸟表达美丑好恶,杜诗在意象的选择上以屈赋为基础,但扩大为自然万物都可以拿来做象征的意象;杜甫部分浪漫主义色彩的诗作可见屈赋浪漫主义手法的影响,与其一脉相承,屈赋的浪漫主义通过幻想和神灵世界描绘出了瑰丽奇异的画面,又通过热烈奔放与执着追求理想信念来表现,杜诗也通过奇特的想象来构造虚幻世界,但形象往往有现实人物的身影,并富有乐观开朗和浪漫的情思;杜甫的一些诗歌创作继承了屈赋的悲秋主题,杜诗中频现枯木、秋雨、秋风等意象,悲愁主题的诗歌创作从数量和质量上都超过了屈原,杜诗充实并发展了这一主题并在其基础上扩展了表达内容。
QU Yuan is the learning example deeply influenced by QU Fu, especially in artistic of DU Fu technique in his creation of poetry. DU Fu＇s poems are This paperanalyzed the contents of DU Fu＇s poems which is relevant to QU Fu by means of documentary analysis method and comparative analysis method. The results show that DU Fu has literary pursuit of critical inheritance and development, and there are many direct applications of Qu Fu in his creation. And he is also influenced by QU Yuan＇s personal spirit and cultural mentality. DU Fu＇s creationis influenced by the technique of metaphorin QU Yuan＇s poems, such as ＂Li Sao＂ to express his rich feelings. QU Yuan compares the relation between the monarch and his subjects to the relation between male and female, and uses flowers and birds in nature to express beauty and ugliness. In the choice of the image, DU Fu learns from Qu Fu, but he expands the symbol of images to all natural things. Some of DU Fu＇s romantic poems are greatly affected by QU Fu＇s romanticism. Through fantasy and the god world, QU Fu＇s romanticism depicts magnificent strange pictures, and such romanticism is also expressed by hot and insistent pursuit of ideals and beliefs. Similarly, DU Fu＇s poems also construct the virtual world by fancy imagination, but the images are affect- ed by real person and full of optimistic and romantic affection. Some of DU Fu＇s poems inherit the theme of sorrowful autumn in QU Fu, with the images of dead wood, autumn rains, and autumn wind. The quantity and quality of this type of poem written by DU Fu both exceed that written by QU Yuan. DU Fu＇s poems not only enrich and develop this theme but also expand the expression content on the basis of it.
出处
《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第1期9-14,共6页
Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目(12K040)
西安交通大学国际教育学院青年教师基金项目(15K02)
关键词
杜甫
屈赋
艺术手法
浪漫主义
意象
情思
DU Fu
QU Fu
artistic technique
romanticism
image
emotion
