摘要
目的探讨水胶体敷料在预防新生儿输液外渗中的应用效果。方法 1290例发生高渗性液体外渗的新生儿分为观察组(n=670)和对照组(n=620)。对照组采用硫酸镁湿敷,观察组采用水胶体敷料。观察2组2~3级液体外渗肿胀的消退时间以及4~5级液体外渗皮损的恢复时间。结果观察组肿胀消退时间≤6 h的新生儿占59.4%(386/650),高于对照组的44.3%(266/600),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组皮损恢复时间≤7 d的新生儿占80.0%(16/20),高于对照组的25.0%(5/20),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论新生儿高渗性液体外渗时采用水胶体敷料能有效促进消肿和皮损恢复。
Objective To investigate the effect of hydrocolloid dressing in intravenous transfusion extravasation for newborns. Methods A total of 1290 cases of extravasation of hypertonic fluid in newborns were assigned to the observation group（ n = 670） and the control group（ n =620）. The control group received wet dressing with magnesium sulphate and the observation group was given hydrocolloid dressing. The detumescence time of newborns with grade 2 ~ 3 of transfusion extravasation and recovery time of skin lesion in newborns with grade 4 ~ 5 of transfusion extravasation were observed. Results The rate of newborns with detumescence time equal to or less than 6 h was 59. 4%（ 386 /650） in the observation group and was 44. 3%（ 266 /600） in the control group,with a significant difference（ P〈0. 01）. The rate of newborns with recovery time of skin lesion equal to or less than 7 days was 80. 0%（ 16 /20） in the observation group and was25. 0%（ 5 /20） in the control group,with a significant difference（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Application of hydrocolloid dressing can reduce the risk of skin lesion and to improve the recovery of detumescence and skin lesion.
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2017年第1期121-122,共2页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
水胶体敷料
新生儿
高渗性液体
外渗
hydrocolloid dressing
new born
hydrocolloid dressing
transfusion extravasation
