摘要
目的:探讨大学生压力知觉与应对方式的现状以及二者之间的关系。方法:采用压力知觉量表、应对方式问卷对817名大学生进行施测。结果:(1)大学生压力知觉水平处于中等偏下,且更多采用解决问题的应对方式处理问题,同时在求助和成熟型应对方式上存在性别差异(P<0.01);(2)压力知觉与成熟型应对方式呈极其显著的负相关(r=-0.262,P<0.001),与不成熟型应对方式、合理化-混合型应对方式呈极其显著的正相关(r=0.330.232;P<0.001);(3)压力知觉对成熟型、不成熟型和合理化-混合型的应对方式具有预测作用(R2=0.069,0125,0.109;P<0.001)。结论:(1)大学生压力感受较少,且应对方式以解决问题为主,女大学生更容易采取成熟型和求助的应对方式;(2)压力知觉对应对方式具有预测作用,失控感对不成熟型预测作用最强,也就是说个体感受到失控感增强,就越可能出现不成熟型应对方式。
Objective：To investigate the current situation of college students＇ perceived stress and coping styles as well as the relationship between them.Methods：Using the perceived stress scale and coping styles questionnaire to test 817 college students.Results：（1）College students＇ perceived stress level was below average.In most cases they adopted the approach of figure out problems to solve problems.At the same time there were gender differences in help and mature coping styles（P〈0.01）.（2）Perceived stress and mature coping styles were extremely significantly negatively correlated（r=-0.262,P〈0.001）.And immature,rationalization-hybrid coping styles were extremely significantly positively correlated（r=0.33,0.232;P〈0.001）.（3）Perceived stress could predict mature,immature and rational-mixed coping style（R2=0.069,0.125,0.109;P〈0.001）.Conclusion：（1）College students feel less pressure,and coping styles is to solve the problem.Female students are more likely to adopt mature type and help coping styles;（2）Perceived stress has prediction for coping styles.Out of control sense has the strongest role of forecasting for immature coping styles.That is individual sense of feeling out of control,the more likely not mature coping styles.
作者
彭飞
苏吉
朱岳梅
PENG Fei SU Ji ZHU Yuemei(Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2017年第1期79-83,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
2015年度黑龙江省研究生教育改革研究项目"研究生心理问题案例研究"
黑龙江省研究生教育创新计划资助项目(编号:JGXM_HLJ_2015012)
关键词
大学生
压力知觉
应对方式
压力知觉量表
College students
Perceived stress
Coping styles
Perceived stress scale
