摘要
目的了解交通事故直接经济负担情况，为减少交通事故直接经济负担提供理论依据。方法收集深圳市某大型三甲医院2006年1月-2015年12月因道路交通事故住院的3449例患者的住院病例，进行回顾性研究。结果10年间道路交通事故住院患者以男性为主，男女住院比例为1．92：1；年龄段主要集中于21～50岁人群。10年间住院患者人均住院费用呈现上升趋势，平均增长速度为13．24％，人均住院日呈现下降趋势，平均下降速度为1．59％。医疗服务费、检查费、治疗费、手术费呈现上升趋势，平均增长速度分别为3．57％、11．71％，5．85％，18．43％。药费呈现先上升后下降的趋势，2006-2010年平均增长速度为24．61％，2010-2015年平均下降速度为5．22％。结论交通事故所致直接经济负担日益加重主要来源于增长迅速的日均住院费用，高比例药费和快速上升的手术费是影响直接经济负担的重要因素。
Objective To find out traffic accidents direct economic burden and providing a theoretical basis for re- ducing economic burden. Methods We gathered 3 449 injured patients caused by traffic accident from a top three hospital in Shenzhen from Dec 2015 to Jan 2006, carrying out retrospective study. Results In all injured patients caused by traffics accidents, male accounted for the majority. Hospitalized male and female ratio is 1.92 to 1. Inpatient population concentrated in the 21 - 50 years of age. Hospital costs increased by 13.24% in each year during 10 years. Average duration of hospitali- zation decreased by 1.59% in each year. It showed a upward trend of medical service fee, inspection fee, treatment costs and operation fee and average growth rate are 3.57%, 11.71%, 5.85% and 18.43%. Drugs fees show an upward trend before 2010 and average growth rate is 24.61%. Drugs fees show a downward trend after 2010 and average descent rate is 5.22%. Conclusion The direct economic burden caused by traffic accidents is increasing mainly from the rapid growth of the average daily cost of hospitalization. Surgery and a high proportion of drugs is an important factor in the rapid rise in the direct impact of the financial burden.
出处
《现代医院》
2016年第12期1838-1840,共3页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
交通事故
直接经济负担
住院费用
Traffic Accidents
Direct Economic Burden
Hospital Fees
