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河南省人口增长与人均收入多变量协整关系分析--基于内生增长模型与新古典增长模型视角 被引量:1

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摘要 本文基于内生增长理论与新古典增长理论,利用协整模型对河南省人口增长与人均收入之间的关系进行了分析。结果表明:短期来看,内生增长模型支持人口增长与人均收入之间存在负向关系。而新古典增长模型则支持人均收入的增长促进人口数量与人口增长率的增长,人口数量与人口增长率的增长会抑制人均收入的增长。长期来看,内生增长模型和新古典增长模型都支持河南省人口增长与人均收入之间存在负向关系。该结论符合贝克尔的观点,即随着收入的增长,家庭往往更加看重孩子的质量而非数量。 Based on endogenous growth theory and neoclassical growth theory, this article explores the relationship between popula- tion growth and GDP per capita in Henan province by using cointegration model. The results show that: in the short run, endogenous growth model supports that there is a negative relationship between those two variables, while neoclassical growth model supports that GDP per capita has a positive impact on population growth, while population growth has a neg- ative impact on GDP per capita; in the long run, both endogenous growth theory and neoclassical growth theory support that the two variables have a negative relationship. This conclusion accords with Gary S. Becker's point that, along with the growth of GDP per capita, families tend to pay more attention to the quality of their children than to the number.
作者 王菲 牛少华
出处 《企业经济》 北大核心 2016年第12期101-108,共8页 Enterprise Economy
基金 国家社会科学基金年度项目“基于全球价值链的生产性服务业升级机理与路径选择研究”(项目编号:15BJY074) 国家社会科学基金青年项目“我国装备制造业利用外资的产业安全评价及对策研究”(项目编号:14CJY036) 河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划“全球自贸新格局下河南省产业结构优化问题研究”(项目编号:2014GGJS-156) 河南省高等学校重点科研项目“外商直接投资对省域产业结构的影响研究--理论框架及河南的应用”(项目编号:15A790039)
关键词 人口增长 人均收入 协整模型 误差修正模型 population growth GDP per capita cointegration model VECM
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