摘要
隆里所系明初设置在贵州清水江地区众多千户所之一,其余卫所至今已仅存些许历史遗迹,而隆里所却形成了"屯堡文化"现象,何以至此?田野调查资料、民间历史文献与正史史料足资证明,在明清以来的社会变迁中,隆里所人通过祖先记忆与歌谣传唱来表达其作为明代卫所官军后裔的事实;亦借对王昌龄遗迹的筑建和重修,来激励所中子弟参加科考之决心,而科举的成功,更是其身份得以坚持不变的重要动力。自明迄清,因处于王朝国家"华夏"与"四夷"分治的边疆治理理念下,使隆里所人与周边土司及少数民族人群的交往中,一直保持着泾渭分明的边界,其交往策略游离于"你中有我,我中有你"之外,时常保持警惕,坚持着卫所官军后裔的身份而不致变迁。
Thousand household bureau of Longli defense,which was set up in frontier of Guizhou province in the early Ming Dynasty,its identity stick for almost six hundred years to adhere to the formation of ＂ the Han Culture Island＂ phenomenon,which has attracted the world＇s attention. What is the reason for this phenomenon？ Such as the field survey data,the folk historical documents and the official historical data can prove fully that in the social change since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the people who lived in thousand household bureau of Longli defense expressed the fact that they were the descendants of the government army of Ming Dynasty＇ Wei-Suo by ancestral memories and singing songs; and further more,they motivated the juniors in the Wei-Suo to participate in imperial examination by building and rebuilding Wang Chang-ling monuments. In addition,the successes in the imperial examination especially can be the important power in their identity stick. From the Ming to the Qing Dynasty,due to under the frontier governance concept of the Dynasty Country＇s separate governance on the ＂ China＂ and ＂ Shii＂ matter,the thousand household bureau of Longli defense＇ s people always kept the boundary explicitly distinct from each other,between their communication with the surrounding Chieftain and ethnic minority people. And their communication strategy drifted outside the condition of ＂ inter-being,I have you＂; besides,they always stayed alertly,and they stuck the identity of the offspring of Wei-Suo government army so that such identity basically hasn＇t changed.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第11期129-136,共8页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“清水江文书整理与研究”(11&ZD096)
关键词
明代
卫所制度
隆里千户所
Ming Dynasty
Wei-Suo System
thousand household bureau of Longli defense
