摘要
近年来,天然植物纤维增强塑料复合材料的产出呈现出激增趋势。产量激增为其废弃物的及时处理带来了难题。材料的有效降解不仅能解决这一难题,也能促进该类复合材料产业的发展。本文介绍了植物纤维增强塑料复合材料的主要降解方法,并从光降解、热降解、化学剂降解、酶降解及微生物降解等方面对其降解性能的研究现状进行综述,提出了该类复合材料降解亟待解决的难题。
In recent years, The output of natural plant fiber reinforced plastic composites showed a trend of increase sharply.However,the increase of products brings a problem of dispose of waste immediately.Efficient degradation of materials can solve the problem and promote the development of this kind of composite materials.In this paper, the main degradation methods of plant fiber reinforced plastics composites are introduced, the research status of degradation property from the aspects of light degradation,thermal degradation, chemical degradation, enzyme degradation and microbial degradation are summarized.and the problems of the materials to be solved are put forward.
作者
唐钱
李新功
朱凌波
王琦
乔建政
TANG Qian LI Xin-gong ZHU Ling-bo WANG Qi QIAO Jian-zheng(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410000, China)
出处
《高分子通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第12期22-28,共7页
Polymer Bulletin
基金
湖南省自然科学省市联合基金项目(14JJ5017)
湖南省科技计划项目(2015SK2069)
关键词
天然植物纤维
塑料
复合材料
降解性能
研究进展
Natural plant fiber
Plastic
Composite material
Degradation property
Research progress
