摘要
基于对云南省2000与2012年湿地调查结果,综合运用资源经济学和生态经济学的方法,建立了云南省湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估体系,对2000及2012年云南省湿地生态系统服务功能价值进行了评估,并对评估结果进行了动态分析。结果表明,云南省2000与2012年湿地生态系统服务功能价值分别为11 995.6亿与16 446.65亿元(当年价),分别相当于当年GDP的496.44%和59.53%;2000-2012年,云南省的实际GDP增长了243.87%,实际湿地生态系统服务功能价值却降低了8.02%;云南省的实际人均GDP增长了213.01%,实际人均湿地生态系统服务功能价值却降低了16.28%。人类加大了对湿地的开发与利用,湿地原本的自然属性被人类的经济、社会行为所破坏。
Based on the wetland survey findings of Yunnan province from 2000 to 2012, by comprehensively using methods of resource economics and ecological economics, the evaluation system of wetland ecosystem service value in Yunnan was established to assess the wetland ecological service value of Yunnan in 2000-2012, and the evaluation results were dynamically analyzed. The conclusion showed that, the wetland ecosystem service value of Yunnan province in 2000 and 2012 were1.199 560 and 1.644 665 trillion yuan（prices of current year） respectively, equivalent of 496.44% and 59.53% of GDP in each year. From 2000 to 2012, the real GDP of Yunnan grew by 243.87%, but actual wetland ecosystem service value was reduced by 8.02%. The real per capita GDP of Yunnan province grew by 213.01%, but actual per capita wetland ecosystem service value was reduced by 16.28%. Human beings have stepped up the development and utilization of wetlands, but the natural attribute of wetland have been destroyed by human economic and social behaviors.
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2016年第17期4619-4624,共6页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
