摘要
目的:阐明上海市卢湾区2004—2011年间肺癌的发病率和死亡率。方法:系统整理2004年1月至2011年12月上海市肿瘤登记报告中卢湾区户籍人群肺癌发病和死亡资料并进行统计分析,计算肺癌发病率及死亡率,并用2000年全国第5次人口普查的标准人口年龄构成进行标化,并应用年均变化百分率计算其年均率值并进行趋势分析。结果:上海市卢湾区2004—2011年间共报告肺癌新发病例1 572例,占同期全区恶性肿瘤的15.09%。肺癌发病率居男性恶性肿瘤的第1位,女性恶性肿瘤的第3位。男性标化发病率明显高于女性(U=16.70,P<0.01)。死亡病例1 376例,男女性均占恶性肿瘤死亡原因第1位。男性标化死亡率明显高于女性(U=12.64,P<0.01)。2004—2011年标化发病率和死亡率趋势平稳。结论:2004—2011年间上海市卢湾区户籍人群肺癌死亡率接近发病率,男性发病率和死亡率均高于女性。年龄和性别是影响肺癌发病率差异的主要因素。肺癌防控应关注重点人群,采取有效措施开展早期干预工作。
Objective：To analyze the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Luwan district,Shanghai from January2004 to December 2011.Methods：The data of the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in registered residents of Luwan district in the Shanghai Cancer Registry Report from January 2004 to December 2011 were collected and analyzed.The incidence and mortality of lung cancer were calculated.The rates were standardized by the demographic composition of the Fifth National Population Census in 2000.The average annual rate of change was calculated and the trend analysis was carried out.Results：A total of 1 572 cases of lung cancer were reported from January 2004 to December 2011,accounting for 15.09% of the malignant tumors in this region.The incidence rate of lung cancer ranks first in male malignant tumors and third in female malignant tumors.The standardized incidence rate was significantly higher in males than in females（U=16.70,P〈0.01）.A total of 1 376 cases died of lung cancer during this period,making it the leading cause of cancer death among both males and females.The standardized mortality rate was significantly higher in males than in females（U=12.64,P〈0.01）.The trends of standardized lung cancer incidence and mortality rate were both stable from 2004 to 2011.Conclusions：Lung cancer is a highly fatal disease,with its mortality close to its incidence among registered residents of Luwan district,Shanghai from 2004 to 2011.Age and gender are the main risk factors influencing the incidence of lung cancer.For prevention and control of lung cancer,it is important to identify high-risk groups,take effective measures and carry out early intervention.
出处
《中国临床医学》
2016年第5期602-606,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
基金
黄浦区优秀学科带头人项目(HPXD-05)~~
关键词
肺癌
发病率
死亡率
生命统计
lung cancer
incidence
mortality
vital statistics
