摘要
老年人身体虚弱,多种慢性病共存,容易存在很多健康问题。跌倒是影响老年人健康的巨大威胁,并且跌倒的发生率随着年龄的增加而逐渐增加。老年人一旦跌倒,很容易造成外伤或残疾,影响老年人的生活质量,增加住院率和死亡率。造成跌倒的原因很多,包括坏境因素、老年人自身健康状况、社会心理因素等。众多关于跌倒的研究重点关注对于环境和老年人自身健康状况的干预,对于社会心理因素的研究较少。害怕跌倒是老年人面对跌倒而产生的一种负性情绪,是老年人跌倒发生的危险因素之一。基于此,本文综述了害怕跌倒的概念和发生率,重点关注国内外针对害怕跌倒的干预措施,以期帮助广大临床工作者在减少跌倒发生上开拓新思路,重视社会心理因素对跌倒发生的影响,进而减少老年跌倒的发生。
The elderly are frail and living with a variety of chronic diseases, and they can get a lot of health problems easily. Falling is a huge threat to affect the health of the elderly, and the incidence of falls gradually increase with the increase of age. Once the elderly fall, it is easy to cause injury or disability, affect the quality of life of the elderly, and increase the rate of hospitalization and mortality. There are many causes of the falling, including environmental factors,the elderly health status and social psychological factors, etc. Many studies about falls focus on the interventions for their own health status and the environmental factors, but less on the study of social psychological factors. Fear of falling is a kind of negative mood of old people when facing falling. Some studies have shown that fear of falling is one of the risk factors for the elderly fall occurring. Based on this, the paper summarizes the concept and incidence of fear for falling, focusing on interventions for fear of falling home and abroad, hoping it can help the clinical workers to reduce falls happening with newideas, attaches great importance to the social psychological factors influencing fall occurring, and thus reduce the occurrence of the fall in the elderly.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2016年第31期46-48,52,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
湖北省自然科学基金项目(2015CKB754
2015CKB759)
关键词
害怕跌倒
自我效能
跌倒效能
认知行为疗法
Fear of falling
Self-efficacy
Falls efficacy
Cognitive behavioral therapy
