摘要
目的了解重庆市巴南区居民恶性肿瘤死亡特征,为制定恶性肿瘤防控措施提供依据。方法应用国际疾病分类标准（ICD-10）对死因数据进行分类,采用Death Reg 2005和SPSS17.0软件对数据进行统计分析,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、死因顺位,标化死亡率采用2010年全国普查人口年龄结构进行标化。率的比较用χ2检验,检验水准α=0.05。结果2011-2015年巴南区居民恶性肿瘤死亡7 903例,死亡率为171.05/10万,居全死因第2位。恶性肿瘤死亡主要集中在45岁上人群（93.57%）,男性高于女性（χ2=1 130.21,P〈0.05）;各年龄组恶性肿瘤死亡构成不同：0~14岁主要为白血病（83.33%）,15~39岁为肝癌（32.48%）、肺癌（26.75%）和白血病（15.29%）,40~64岁为肺癌（42.49%）和肝癌（30.23%）,65~岁为肺癌（51.87%）。5年来肺癌和肝癌一直居恶性肿瘤死因前2位。结论针对不同人群有重点地开展肿瘤三级预防措施,以减少肿瘤的发病率和死亡率。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of death caused by malignant tumors in residents in Banan District of Chongqing City so as to provide evidence for the prevention and control of malignant tumors. Meth- ods The international classification of diseases （ICD - 10） was used to classify the cause of death data, and sta- tistical analysis of data was performed using Death Reg 2005 and SPSS 17.0 software. The death rate, standard- ized death rate and death cause order were calculated. The death rate was standardized according to the age structure of people in the national census in 2010. Rates were compared by 2 test, with the test level c~ = 0.05. Results 7 903 patients died of malignant tumors in Banan District from 2011 to 2015. The death rate was 171.05/100 000, ranking the second in all causes of death. Death due to malignant tumors occurred mainly in people aged above 45 （93.57%）, more in males than in females （X2 = 1 130. 21, P 〈0.05）. The constitu- ent ratios of death due to malignant tumors in different age groups were different; main tumors responsible in- cluded leukemia （83.33%） in people aged between 0 to 14; liver cancer （32.48%） and leukemia （15.29%） in people aged between 15 to 39; lung cancer （42. lung cancer （26.75%） 49% ） and liver cancer （30. 23% ） in people aged between 40 to 64; and lung cancer （51.87%） in people aged above 65. Lung cancer and liver cancer took the top two places over these five years. Conclusion Appropriate tertiary preventive meas- ures against tumors should be taken in different popula-tions to reduce the morbidity and mortality rates.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2016年第11期1173-1178,共6页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
恶性肿瘤
死亡率
死因顺位
监测
malignant tumor
death rate
death cause order
monitoring
