摘要
目的通过频数分析法对治疗颤证的中药进行统计描述,探索颤证的用药规律及病机本质,为临床处方用药提供依据。方法根据相关标准纳入文献97篇,对所用中药进行分类,采用频数统计方法进行描述性统计及频数分析。结果治疗颤证的核心药物是白芍、天麻、熟地黄、当归、川芎;使用率最高的中药类别是补虚药、平肝息风药以及活血化瘀药;药物归经以入肝经为主。结论颤证多属本虚标实之证,病位在肝,基本病机为筋脉失养、肝风内动。临床用药应注意补虚药与平肝息风药的结合使用,在滋阴养血息风基础上根据患者具体表现配以解表药、活血化瘀药、清热药、化痰止咳平喘药等,同时重视脾功能的调节才能取得更确切的临床疗效。
Objective To explore the Tremble syndrome medicinal regularity and the pathogenesisn by the frequency analysis method for the herbs in treating tremble syndrome ,which provides the basis for clinical prescription. Methods 97 literature were collected in accordance with the relevant standard literature. Frequency descriptive statistics and frequency analysis were employed. Results The core herbs in Tremble syndrome were baishao, Tianma, shudihuang, danggui, chuanxiong, the highest frequency of utilization of traditional Chinese medicine category were tonic medicine, suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind herbs and activating blood circulation drugs, which belonged to liver meridian. Conclusion Tremble syndrome mostly is asthenia in origin and astheuia in superficiality, locating in liver meridian, and the pathogenesis is tendons dystrophy causing liver wind. It should be noted in conjunction with tonification and suppressing hyperactive liver, accompanied by drugs for relieving exterior syndrome, activating blood circulation, on the basis of nourishing yin and blood to calming endogenous wind, while regulating the spleen function should be focused on in order to obtain more precise clinical efficacy.
出处
《现代中医药》
CAS
2016年第5期64-67,共4页
Modern Chinese Medicine
关键词
颤证
文献研究
用药规律
Tremble syndrome
literature
medicinal regularity
