摘要
目的分析小儿支原体肺炎诊断中CT的临床应用效果。方法回顾性分析我院2014年12月至2015年12月收治的120例支原体肺炎患儿的临床资料,均经病原学检验确诊。采用CT检查与X线检查对120例支原体肺炎患儿进行临床诊断,对比CT检查与X线检查的准确率。结果影像学检查结果显示,120例支原体肺炎患儿中,右肺68例,左肺30例,双肺22例;X线检查图像特征主要为间质性浸润,CT检查图像特征主要为不均匀性高密度影;CT检查的临床诊断准确率为85.0%(102/120),X线检查的临床诊断准确率为68.3%(82/120),两种检查方法的诊断准确率比较差异有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 CT在小儿支原体肺炎诊断中的临床应用效果十分显著,能够将病灶更加清晰地显示出来,有利于提升临床诊断准确率,值得在临床工作中推广运用。
Objective To analyze the clinical application effect of CT in the diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Methods The clinical data of 120 children with myeoplasma pneumonia admitted to our hospital from December 2014 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients were diagnosed by etiological examination. All the childern with mycoplasma pneumonia were clinical diagnosed by CT examination and X-ray examination. The clinical effect of CT examination and X-ray examination in the diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia was compared. Results Imaging examination showed that 120 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia with the right lung in 68 cases, 30 cases of left lung, two lung in 22 cases. X-ray image was mainly characterized by interstitial infiltration, CT imaging was mainly characterized by inhomogeneous high density. The accuracy of clinical diagnosis of CT examination was 85%（102/120）, the accuracy of clinical diagnosis of X-ray examination was 68.3%（82/120）, two kinds of diagnostic examination methods accuracy rate had significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The clinical effect of CT in diagnosis of children with mycoplasma pneumonia is very significant, CT can display the focus more clearly, and it is conducive to further improvement the accuracy of clinical diagnosis, which is worth to promote the use in the clinical diagnosis.
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2016年第19期147-148,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
CT
X线
小儿肺炎
支原体肺炎
CT
X-ray
children pneumonia
mycoplasma pneumonia
