摘要
目的：了解少数民族女性重复人工流产、避孕状况及服务需求。方法采用普查法，选择新疆乌鲁木齐市某三甲医院妇产科门诊182名少数民族重复人工流产者进行问卷调查。结果本组患者重复人工流产发生率为47.89％，重复人工流产的次数为2~6次，平均（2.67±0.92）次，与前次人工流产间隔时间2~12月，平均（10.36±6.68）月；避孕措施坚持每次使用率不高（36.3％），采取的避孕措施以避孕套（76.9％）为主，丈夫多采取积极的避孕态度（68.1％）；80.3％认为需要避孕知识、90.1％认为避孕宣传必要、80.2％认为需要避孕咨询，避孕知识的需求途径排在前三的是医务人员（73.6％）、宣传材料、书报杂志（53.8％）、广播电视（28.6％）；另外，患者认为有效的避孕措施与所采取的避孕措施间的差异有统计学意义（ P〈0.05）。结论本区域重复人工流产的情况不容乐观，患者避孕认知和行为间存在较大差异，给计划生育工作者和专业技术人员提出了新的挑战。
Objective To understand the status of repeated abortion, contraception and service demands in women of minority nationality. Methods We investigated 182 out-patients of gynaecology and obstetrics with repeated artificial abortion in minority nationality from a class Ⅲ grade I hospital in Xinjiang Urumqi city with questionnaire by means of general investigation. Results In patients of this group, the incidence of repeated abortion was 47.89% with 2-6 times [average of（2.67±0.92）]. The spacing interval to the previous abortion was 2-12 months [ average of （ 10. 36 ± 6. 68 ） ] . Besides, the rate of implementing contraception measures（36.3%） was low with 76.9% for using condoms. Moreover, most husbands（68.1%） had a positive attitude to contraception. In the respect of service demands, 80.3% of them thought the knowledge on contraception was needed, 90.1% of them thought conduct propaganda was a must, 80.2% of them thought the counseling on contraception was necessary. The approaches of obtaining contraception knowledge ranking in the top three were medical staff（73.6%）, publicity materials and books, newspapers, magazines（53.8%）, radio and television（28.6%）. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference between effective and adopted contraception measures in patients（P〈0.05）.Conclusions The status of repeated abortion in this area is not optimistic. There is a large difference between cognition and behavior of contraception in patients. Because of this, it offers a new challenge for workers in family planning and professional and technical personnel.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第22期3159-3162,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
欧盟第七框架INPAC项目Fund program:INPAC Program of the Seventh Framework Programme of European Union
关键词
少数民族
重复人工流产
避孕
服务需求
Minority nationality
Repeated artificial abortion
Contraception
Service demands
