摘要
目的探究临床中护理职业暴露的原因以及相应的防护措施。方法将本院在职的64例护理人员作为研究对象,分析护理职业暴露原因,且给予相应的防护措施。结果本组64名护理人员中,有34人(53.13%)曾经发生了职业暴露。其中,有53人(82.81%)为针刺伤,其余11人为黏膜与皮肤接触血液或者体液暴露;发生职业暴露的原因主要有操作时被患者或者家属碰撞、快速血糖计测血糖过程中被刺伤、手术中固定中被钉子刮伤、拔针后未给予有效处理、清洗器械时被刺伤、将输液管投放至锐器盒时被刺伤、护理操作中没有根据预防标准佩带手套以及加药配药时粗心大意等。其中针刺伤为关键的引发职业暴露的原因。结论在临床中,护理人员依旧需要面临着较大的职业暴露危险,由此及时采取有效措施加强职业防护教育具有重要作用,可以有效降低发生护理职业暴露事件。
Abstract：Objective To explore the causes of occupational exposure and the corresponding protective measures in clinical nursing. Methods A total of 64 nursing staff in our hospital were selected as research objects, the causes of the occupational exposure were analyzed, and the corresponding protection measures were implemented. Results In 64 nurses, there were 34 cases （53.13%） with occupational exposure. Among them, there are 53 （82.81%） cases with needle stabbing, the remaining 11 cases caused by mucosa and skin contact with blood or body fluid. Occurrence of occupational exposure mainly included collision by patients or their families during operation, stabbing by fast blood glucose meter, stabbing by surgical fixation, without accordance with standard precautions and carelessness. Needle stick injury was the key cause of occupational exposure. Conclusion In clinical practice, nurses still need face the risk of occupational exposure, so effective measures can strengthen occupational protection and reduce the occurrence of nursing occupational exposure incidents.
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2016年第6期164-165,共2页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
护理
职业暴露
防护措施
nursing
occupational exposure
protection measuring
