摘要
目的探讨在急诊输液中应用预防性护理的效果。方法选取急诊输液患者120例为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施预防性护理,对2组患者安全意识及行为、心理状态进行观察。结果观察组患者输液时自行中断输液、输液异常紧急处理、主动参与药物核对、自行调节滴速等输液安全意识及行为与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者焦虑因子、人际关系敏感因子等心理状态评分结果低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);结论预防性护理应用于急诊输液具有实用性及可行性,能改善患者输液安全意识及行为,降低输液风险,和谐护患关系,缓解患者负性心理,提高护理质量,值得推广。
Objective To explore the effect of preventive nursing in emergency transfusion. Methods A total of 120 emergency infusion patients in our hospital were selected and were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing while the observation group received preventive nursing. Safety consciousness and behaviors, mental states in patients of the two groups were observed. Results There were significant difference in self-interruption of infusion, emergency treatment of infusion abnormalities, participation in the check of drugs, selfadjust of the dropping speed and other safety consciousness and behaviors of patients in the observation group （P〈0.05）. The score of anxiety factor, interpersonal sensitive factor and other mental states of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Preventive nursing in emergency transfusion is practical and feasible. And it can improve transfusion safety awareness and behavior of patients, reduce the risk of transfusion, ensure the harmonious relationship between nurses and patients, alleviate negative mood of patients, and improve the quality of nursing. so it is worthy of promotion.
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2016年第6期132-133,136,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
急诊输液
预防性护理
安全意识
心理状态
emergency infusion
preventive nursing
safety awareness
psychological state
