摘要
目的观察近三年新疆阿合奇县柯尔克孜族住院患儿疾病谱特点及变化规律。方法采用回顾性调查对2013年-2015年新疆阿合奇县某医院住院患儿病案资料进行统计分析。结果柯尔克孜族住院患儿中,男童明显多于女童(t=7.323,P<0.01);不同年龄阶段柯尔克孜族住院患儿疾病构成存在明显差异(χ2=253.491,P<0.01);呼吸系统(51.28%)、消化系统(17.92%)、起源于围生期的某些情况(17.15%)是影响柯尔克孜族住院患儿的前3位疾病系统。肺炎(24.91%)、腹泻病(13.48%)、支气管炎(10.24%)、新生儿窒息(9.39%)、上呼吸道感染(5.72%)始终位于柯尔克孜族住院患儿疾病谱的前5位。结论新疆阿合奇县柯尔克孜族住院患儿以呼吸系统、消化系统及起源于围生期的某些情况为主,因此加强柯尔克孜族儿童常见病、多发病的防治,以及做好优生优育和围生期保健是今后工作的重点。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and changing tendency of diseases spectrum among hospitalized children in Xinjiang Akqi County Kirgiz with in the past three years. Method A retrospective statistical analysis was conducted on the medical records of hospitalized children in Xinjiang Akqi Kirgiz from 2013 to 2015. Results Irgiz hospitalized childhood diseases constitute pick were different at different ages,respiratory diseases （51.37%）,digestive diseases （17.92%）,originating in the perinatal period diseases （17.15%） were the first three diseases of Kirgiz hospitalized children. Pneumonia （24.91%）,diarrhea （13.48%）,bronchitis （10.24%） neonatal asphyxia （9.39%） upper respiratory tract infection（5.72%） disease spectrum were always at the top five. Conclusions Respiratory,digestive diseases and diseases originated in the perinatal period were major diseases of Kirgiz hospitalized children. Therefore,strengthening the common childhood diseases of Kirgiz,the prevention of frequently-occurring diseases and well done good prenatal and postnatal care as well as perinatal care would be the key points of the future work.
出处
《中国病案》
2016年第9期78-81,共4页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
柯尔克孜族
儿童
疾病谱
疾病构成
Kirgiz
Children
Disease spectrum
Disease composition
