摘要
在城市发展的过程中,城市感知是主观现实存在的关键,而所有的主观现实均与社会构成一种辩证关系。城市感知研究关注个体对物质环境的感受,而这种感受来源于个人经历的记忆,这种记忆由一段时间内的意识所形成。然而,随着城市的发展,这种感知正在逐渐消失;相应地,迅速变化的环境也正面临着城市独特性的普遍削弱,这一问题在发达国家中尤为显著。在这样的过程中,城市感知具有两种功能：在减少基于历史的城市独特性的遗失的同时,创造新的城市身份特征。在这两种功能所带来的结果中,积极与消极影响并存。因此,为了在城市发展的过程中发扬城市感知的积极功用并减少其消极后果,如何对城市感知进行阐释变得愈发重要。在此观点的引领下,本文将聚焦于历史因素在城市感知形成过程中的影响,并论述形成重要的城市感知的巨大意义。
In the urban devel.opment process, city sense is the key to a subjective reatity and all subjective real.ities are in a diat.ectic relation with the society. It focuses on feetings toward the physicat environment from a persona[ [eve[; such feeling coutd be gained through the memory of their own experiences, which focus on the consciousness over a period of time. However, such sense has been [ost due to the urban development process, and the toss of uniqueness has become a common probl.em that fast changing environments are facing, especia[ty in devetoped countries. The city sense of such urban devetopment process has two functions： prevent the toss of uniqueness, which was based on history, and generate new identities. The two have both positive and negative aspects, therefore, how to interpret the sense of city becomes more important as the needs to devetop the positives and avoid the negatives in urban devetopment. With such perspectives, this paper will concentrate on evatuating the effect that history has to the form of city sense and why it is important in terms of forming a valuabte city sense.
出处
《景观设计学（中英文）》
CSCD
2016年第4期56-63,共8页
Landscape Architecture Frontiers
