摘要
延安时期张闻天和王明都是中共高级干部,但对马克思主义中国化的认识却有不同:一是看待马克思主义理论体系的态度不同;二是掌握马克思主义理论的目的不同;三是对马克思主义国际性与民族化关系的认识不同;四是对待共产国际指示和苏联经验的态度不同。他们二人都犯过教条主义的错误,但张闻天能修正错误,王明却在错误的道路上越走越远,其原因主要在于两人革命实践、权力来源及主体素养的差异。张闻天和王明在延安时期的不同表现说明,对于像他们这样从苏联留学归来,非常年轻就担任领导职位的党员干部,要获得对中国革命的正确认识,更需要端正对待马克思主义的态度,经历革命实践斗争的锻炼和考验,在实践中调查研究,修正错误,加强党性修养。
Zhang Wentian and Wang Ming are both senior cadres of the Chinese Communist Party in the period of Yanan.However,they have different understandings of the sinicization of Marxism： one is their attitudes toward the theoretical system of Marxism; the second is their purposes of mastering Marxist theory; the third is their understandings about the relationship of Marxist internationalism and nationalism; the fourth is their attitudes toward the instruction of the International Communism and the experience of the Soviet Union. Two of them have made dogmatic mistakes,but Zhang Wentian could correct his error while Wang Ming went farther and farther in the wrong way,which is mainly because their revolutionary practice,power source and personal quality are different. Different performances of Wang Ming and Zhang Wentian in the period of Yanan show some persons like them,who studied in the Soviet Union,and then returned to China to serve as a young leader of the party,need to correct their attitudes towards Marxism,undergo the practice and the test of revolutionary struggle,investigate and study in the practice,rectify their errors and strengthen their cultivation of party spirit to obtain a correct understanding of the Chinese revolution.
出处
《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2016年第5期8-13,共6页
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:延安时期中国共产党留苏群体与马克思主义中国化研究(13XKS007)
关键词
延安时期
张闻天
王明
马克思主义中国化
period of Yan＇an
Zhang Wentian
Wang Ming
sinicization of Marxism
