摘要
以德国西波美拉尼亚地区实践的痴呆照顾整合模式为例,从该地区痴呆照顾医疗资源现状、实践过程、干预标准以及计算机辅助干预管理系统四方面对该整合模式进行介绍及分析,最后得出整合服务有利于提高痴呆照顾的有效性、居家照顾者的支持与教育需得到重视,以及计算机辅助系统对整合服务具有促进作用的结论,并结合我国实际提出建议:在完善基层老年人护理服务设施的同时,强调专业护理人员与居家照顾者的协作整合;对居家照顾者进行痴呆症知识及护理知识教育,并在心理和生理健康、社会工作及社交生活上对其进行必要支持;积极探索痴呆照顾服务的信息化管理模式。
This paper takes an integrated model of dementia care management from Western Pomerania as an example. Dementia healthcare resources in this area, intervention process, intervention standard and computerized intervention management system of the model were represented and analyzed. Based on these, it was concluded that integrated healthcare was effective for patients with dementia living at home, and their caregivers needed to be supported and educated. In addition, computerized system could promote integrated healthcare. Finally, some suggestions were made according to China＇s practice. It is suggested that the government improve healthcare infrastructure for the elderly in primary care settings, and strengthen collaborative care between professional nurses and home caregivers. It is also suggested that the caregivers be educated on caring for patients with dementia and supported them in physical and mental health, working conditions and social lives. Morever, it is proposed to explore informatization management of dementia care.
出处
《中国卫生资源》
北大核心
2016年第5期448-452,共5页
Chinese Health Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金"基于CAS理论的农村医疗服务纵向整合管理模型研究"(71273099)
博士后面上项目(2015M582231)
关键词
健康服务整合
痴呆
德国
integrated heahhcare
dementia
Germany
