摘要
类型学研究表明,系动词是传信表达的来源之一。作为多功能性语素的维吾尔语系动词,ikεn的核心功能是标记间接传信,而编码惊异和减轻说话者断言的力量为其扩展功能。本文认为ikεn的上述多功能性可通过"概念距离"这一认知机制进行统一的解释。
It is believed that the copula is an important source of evidentiality. This article is an mvesugauon of the idea that the copula ikεn in Uyghur is a multi-function morpheme, whose basic function is marking the indirect evidentiality, while eneodeding the mirativity and reducing the speaker＇s asserting power are the extended function. It argues that the cognitive distance is the mechanism of the development of iken from a copula to an evidential marker.
出处
《喀什大学学报》
2016年第4期66-71,共6页
Journal of Kashi University
基金
2016年国家社科基金一般项目<语言类型学视野下的维汉情态对比研究及其应用>(课题编号:16BYY163)的阶段性成果
关键词
系动词
传信
惊异
礼貌
“概念距离”
Copula
Evidentiality
Mirativity
Politeness
Conceptual distance
