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恶性肿瘤患者PICC置管后血栓形成的原因分析及经验总结

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摘要 目的通过回顾性分析恶性肿瘤化疗患者PICC置管术后静脉血栓的形成情况,分析其形成的原因并提出经验总结.方法对我院2013年1月-2015年12月因化疗置入PICC的324例恶性肿瘤患者的进行随访监测.临床有症状的可疑PICC相关性血栓患者,通过彩色多普勒超声确诊.结果恶性肿瘤患者PICC置管后静脉血栓发生率为2.16%,71.42%的血栓发生在置管后7天内;PICC相关性静脉血栓发生率在导管型号,置管前D-二聚体值,病种之间差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05).结论肿瘤患者PICC置管前全面了解患者病情,综合多因素进行评估,重点关注置管前D-二聚体值,做好同步抗凝预防;置管后指导患者适当活动、饮水,及时处理化疗反应,密切观察置管肢体的变化,及早发现及处理血栓,谨慎保管及拔管,是降低血栓形成,保证患者安全的重要措施.
出处 《湖南中医药大学学报》 CAS 2016年第A01期238-239,共2页 Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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参考文献8

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