摘要
目的为加强慢性病管理,针对高龄老年人主要慢性病的疾病谱进行调查,从而为制定相应的保健措施提供基础数据。方法于2012年5月~2014年12月,采用《老年健康综合评估量表》对北京市军队干休所5530例高龄老年人进行调查,其中男性5077例,女性453例,年龄80~104（87.1±3.9）岁。80~84岁老年人2119例（38.3%）,85~89岁老年人2370例（42.9%）,≥90岁老年人1041例（18.8%）。统计基本信息、慢性病种类及相关生化检查。结果调查对象中,人均慢性病数量为（4.2±2.1）种,患有5~6种慢性病女性高龄老年人的比例明显低于男性（21.0%vs 30.7%,P=0.000）。≥90岁高龄老年人患≥7种（24.9%vs 11.7%、15.0%,P=0.000）、5~6种慢性病（31.6%vs 29.4%、29.7%,P=0.034）的比例明显高于80~84岁、85~89岁人群。高血压、冠心病的患病率超过半数,分别为64.6%和56.8%,共有14种慢性病患病率≥10.0%。结论≥80岁高龄老年人合并多种慢性病情况严重,主要为心脑血管疾病和代谢相关性疾病。
Objective To provide the basic data for working out the health promoting measures for advance-aged people by investigating the spectrum of their major chronic diseases.Methods The major chronic diseases in 5530 retired military cadres（5077males and 453females）aged 80-104（87.1±3.9）years in Beijing were investgated from May 2012 to December 2014.Of them,2119（38.3%）were aged 80-84 years,2370（42.9%）were aged 85-89 years,and 1041（18.8%）were aged ≥90years.Their basic information,number of chronic diseases and biochemical testing findings were recorded.Results The mean number of chronic diseases was 4.2±2.1.The percentage of advance-aged females suffering from 5-6chronic diseases was significantly lower than that of advance-aged males suffering from 5-6chronic diseases（21.0%vs 30.7%,P=0.000）.The percentage of≥90years old people suffering from ≥7and 5-6chronic diseases was significantly higher than that of 80-84 and 85-89 years old people（24.9%vs 11.7%,24.9%vs 15.0%,P=0.000;31.6%vs 29.4%,31.6%vs 29.7%,P=0.034）.The incidence of hypertension and coronary heart disease was 64.6% and 56.8% respectively.The incidence of 14 chronic diseases was≥10.0%.Conclusion People aged≥80years may suffer from several chronic diseases,especially cardio-cerebral vascular disease and metabolic disease.
出处
《中华老年心脑血管病杂志》
CAS
2016年第9期917-919,共3页
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart,Brain and Vessel Diseases
基金
全军"十二五"面上课题(CWS12J139)
军事医学创新专项(13CXZ029)
关键词
高血压
冠心病
糖尿病
血脂异常
患病率
hypertension
coronary disease
diabetes mellitus
dyslipidemias
prevalence
