摘要
目的分析在急性心肌梗死患者急救中为其实施院前急救护理的应用效果。方法在我单位实行治疗的急性心肌梗死患者中选取70例作为此次研究对象,通过随机数字表法分为A、B组,每组均为35例。对A组患者开展院前急救护理,对B组患者开展常规护理,对比两组患者护理后的并发症发生情况、死亡情况、院前抢救情况、运送情况,及急诊、球囊扩张、溶栓、住院、下床活动的时间。结果护理后,两组患者休克并发症的发生率对比,差异不大(P>0.05)。A组患者心力衰竭与心律失常并发症的发生率及死亡率,均低于B组患者;急诊时间、溶栓时间、球囊扩张时间、住院天数及下床活动时间,均短于B组患者;院前抢救成功率与运送成功率,均高于B组患者,对比均具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论在急性心肌梗死患者急救中,为其实行院前急救护理,能够有效降低患者死亡率,减少患者心力衰竭与心律失常等并发症的发生,提升患者院前抢救成功率和运送成功率,加快急救、溶栓、球囊扩张、下床活动的时间,促使患者及早康复,值得推广。
Objective To analyze the effect of pre myocardial infarction. Methods 70 cases of patients hospital first aid nursing to prognosis of patients with acute with acute myocardial infarction cured in our hospital were selected as the research objects. They were divided into group A and group B with 35 cases in each, according to digital random method. Patients in group A were treated with pre hospital first aid nursing, and patients in group B were treated with routine nursing. Complication occurrence, death, pre hospital rescue treatment, transportation situation and emergency, balloon dilation, thrombolysis, hospitalization, and time to get out of bed after nursing of patients in the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the incidence of shock complications of patients in the two groups were compared, the differences were not significant （P 〉 0.05）. Incidence and mortality of heart failure and arrhythmia of patients in group A were all lower than those in Group B. Emergency time, thrombolysis time, balloon dilation time, hospitalization, and time to get out of bed of patients in group A were all shorter than those in Group B. The success rate of pre hospital rescue and transportation of patients in group A were all higher than those in Group B. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion In the emergency medical process of patients with acute myocardial infarction, pre hospital first aid nursing can improve the success rate of pre hospital rescue and transportation success rate, and can accelerate emergency, thrombolysis, thrombolysis, time to get out of bed to urge patients to recover early. It is worth promoting.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2016年第15期109-111,155,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
急性心肌梗死
院前急救护理
预后效果
疗效分析
抢救
转运
Acute myocardial infarction
Pre hospital first aid nursing
Prognosis effect
Curative effect analysis
Rescue
Transportation
