摘要
近代,中国在谋求政治现代化过程中进行了艰辛探索,孙中山先生就是其中突出的一位,他借鉴西方民主政治思想成果,独创中华民族的治国方略,形成了以主权在民为核心的现代民主政治思想,对中国政治现代化作出了历史性的贡献,直到今天对我国构建以人为本的和谐社会以及社会主义法治社会建设都有很大的借鉴意义。纵观孙中山先生的中国现代化思想,主要一方面是受近代西方政治文明的影响,另一方面是受中国传统的政治思想的影响,是对古代的民本思想、古代的监察制度以及科举考试制度批判继承。
In modem times, China has done hard exploration in the process of political modernization. Mr. Sun Zhonshan was an out- standing one in doing the work. Learning from the achievements of a democratic politics of the Western countries, he created an original strategy of running a state of the Chinese nation and shaped the modern political thoughts centering on popular sovereignty. He made his- torical contributions to China＇s political modernization. Till now, his thoughts still have the model significance in building a people-orient- ed harmonious society and a socialist country under the rule of law. In general, Mr Sun＇s ideas in terms of modernization of China were, on the one hand, affected by contemporary political civilization, on the other hand, influenced by traditional Chinese political thoughts. The ideas were inherited critically from the ancient people-oriented thoughts, supervisory system and imperial examination system.
出处
《商业经济》
2016年第8期33-35,共3页
Business & Economy
