摘要
分析了我国校车交通事故频发状况,主要包括超员现象严重、非法运营现象屡禁不止和车辆安全性差等方面.从经济、社会和法律3个层面分析影响校车交通安全的因素,最后针对校车交通安全问题的原因进行综合分析,从宏观和微观2个方面提出校车交通安全的对策,宏观对策主要包括完善校车安全管理机制、建立校车安全法、实施差异化财政补贴、加大对校车安全的宣传和提高公众的交通安全意识,为校车运营提供良好的交通环境;微观对策主要包括提加强校车安全排查、规范校车驾驶人管理和完善学校周边交通安全设施.
The paper analyzes school bus traffic crash-prone situations, including overcrowding, and unlicensed operations. This paper examines school bus safety factors from the economic, social and legal perspectives. It also analyzes crash contributing factors from both the macro and micro levels. Macroscopic countermeasures include improving school bus safety management mechanism, the establishment of school bus safety laws, increasing school bus subsidies, clarifying the responsibilities of relevant parties, promoting school buses; microscopic countermeasures include improving school bus safety technologies, standardizing management, and promoting safety trainings to school bus drivers.
出处
《道路交通与安全》
2016年第4期24-28,共5页
Road Traffic & Safety
关键词
交通运输
交通安全
校车
transportation engineering
traffic safety
school buses
