摘要
目的 通过分析粤桂周边地区健康体检者骨密度的检查数据,了解该地区原发性骨质疏松症流行病学情况。方法 采用便捷型骨密度检测仪对接受健康体检的2132人进行非受力侧前臂桡骨远端骨超声检测,统计分析不同性别、年龄段骨密度的检测结果。结果 受检者总的骨质疏松症检出率为16.74%。各个年龄段（20岁-、30岁-、40岁-、50岁-、60岁-、70岁-、≥80岁）的骨密度检测结果比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,其中30-49岁年龄段骨密度最高（P〈0.05）,随着年龄的增长,骨密度有逐渐降低趋势。男性各个年龄段的骨密度检测结果比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,其中20-29岁的正常骨密度低于30-59岁人群,在30-49岁达到峰值骨量,之后随着年龄的增加,骨密度降低（P〈0.05）。女性各个年龄段的骨密度检测结果比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,其中20-29岁的正常骨量低于30-49岁人群,在30-49岁达到峰值骨量,之后随着年龄的增加,骨密度降低,50岁以后特别是绝经后骨密度降低更明显（P〈0.05）。2132例受检者中,60岁之前的骨密度高于60岁之后,比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论 粤桂周边地区中老年人群骨质疏松检出率相对较低,但20-29岁的年轻男、女性骨密度状况并不乐观,采用便捷骨密度检测仪对体检人群进行筛查,对早期发现并干预骨质疏松症具有积极的意义。
Objective To undei＇stancl the epidemiological chaiacteristics of primary osteoporosis of people in this region by analyzing the data of bone mineral density of healthy people in the peripheral area of Guangdong and Guangxi. Methods 2132 cases accepted healthy physical examination were given ultrasonic testing in non-bearing distal radius of lateral foreann by convenient bone density detector. The ultrasonic testing data of bone mineral density in different genders and ages were sta-tistically analyzed.Results The total prevalence rate of osteoporosis in the subjects was 16.74%.Difference of the bone min-eral density of each age group （ ^20yrs , ^30yrs , ^40yr s , ^50yr s , ^60yr s , ^70yr s , ^80yrs ） was statistically significant （P〈0. 01） ,and the bone mineral density of the subjects aged from 30 to 49 was the highest（ P〈0.05） ,but it had a trend of gradual decrease as they got older.The difference in the bone mineral density of each age group of male was statistically signif-icant （P〈0.01） .Among them,the nonnal bone density of 20 to 29 years old was lower than that of 30 to 59 years old,while it reached peak in 30 to 49 years old,and the bone mineral density decreased with the increase of age（P〈0.05） .The difference in the bone mineral density of each age group of female was statistically significant（P〈0.01） .Among them,the nonnal bone density of 20 to 29 years old was lower than that of 30 to 49 years old, and it reached peak in 30 to 49 years old, and the bone mineral density decreased with the increase of age,bone mineral density decreased more significantly in women over 50 years old,especially in those in menopause（P〈0.05） .Of all the 2132 cases,the bone mineral density of the subjects below 60 years old was higher than those aged over 60, so the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01） .Conclusion The osteoporosis detection rate is relatively low in the elderly people,but bone mineral density in 20 to 29-year old young male and female is not optimistic.lt is of positive significance to conduct the early detection and intervention of osteoporosis by using convenientbone density detector to screen the physical examination population.
出处
《右江医学》
2016年第4期438-441,共4页
Chinese Youjiang Medical Journal
关键词
骨密度
骨质疏松
性别
年龄
bone mineral density
osteoporosis
gender
age
