摘要
目的分析河南口岸传染病监测结果分布，为实施口岸出入境人员检验检疫提供政策依据。方法选取2005—2014年河南国际旅行卫生保健中心出入境传染性疾病监测数据，采用描述性方法研究资料。结果十年间，口岸出入境传染性疾病的检出率呈逐年上升趋势，口岸体检共计出入境242324人次，中国籍224276人次，外籍18048人次，中外比12：1。出国劳务占73．09％，出境留学占12．89％，出国探亲旅游占1．54％，出境商务考察占1．49％、出境公务占1．55％、出境移民占0132％，出境其他目的占1．67％；入境劳务占4．78％，入境留学占2．30％，入境商务及其他目的占0．22％，涉外婚姻占O．16％。检出传染性疾病共计9946例，总体检出率4．10％。传染性疾病共计5种，构成排序为，病毒性肝炎占第一位，其次是梅毒，第三位是活动性肺结核，第四位是艾滋病抗体阳性，第五位是疟疾。结论加强出入境传染病的检验检疫查验，针对劳务人员和留学人员重点人群实施健康干预。
Objective To analyze the distribution of infectious diseases in Henan port, in order to supply the evidence for entry-exit inspection and quarantine.Method To select the entry-exit infectious diseases＇inspection and quaran- tine data from routine of Henan International Travel Healthcare Centre during 2005 to 2014. To take descriptive study to deal with the data concerned.Result The situation of the infectious disease detected rate is in the state of increased trend with year in Henan port from 2005 to 2014.During those ten years, there were 242 324 persons received physi- cal exam for entry-exit, among those the Chinese were involving 224 276, whereas the foreigners involving 18 048, and the ratio of Chinese to foreigners is 12 to 1. The exported labour service involving 73.09 %, the studying abroad involving 12.89 %, the tourism abroad or visit relatives involving 1.54 %, exit business involving 1.49 %, exit corpo- rate involving 1.55 %, emigrants involving 0.32 %, other purposes involving 1.67 %; whereas the immigration service involving 4.78 %, the immigration study involving 2.30 %, entry business and other purpose involving 0.22 %, for- eign marriage involving 0.16 %.The detected infectious diseases totally involves 9 946 cases, which the total detected rate was in 4.10 %. There were five kinds of infectious diseases, the concerned frequency and order was that of viral hepatitis the first, followed by syphilis, active TB the third, anti-HIVAb（＋） the fourth and malaria the fifth.Conclu- sion To strengthen the entry-exit infectious diseases inspection and quarantine, and to improve the health interven- tions especially for those focus groups such as exported labour service and study purpose persons.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2016年第10期728-731,743,共5页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
出入境人员
传染病
监测
检出率
Entry-exit Port
Infectious disease
Surveillance
Detected rate
