摘要
[目的]了解南疆地区护士职业性肌肉骨骼疾患(OMD)流行现状,探讨其影响因素,为进一步的实施干预措施提供参考依据。[方法]采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,随机抽取南疆地区2所三级综合医院的护士412人为研究对象,采用北欧国家肌肉骨骼疾患标准调查表和护士职业性肌肉骨骼疾患影响因素调查表进行调查,分析护士OMD患病情况及影响因素。[结果]南疆地区护士OMD曾患病率为84.71%,2个部位以上患病率为78.64%,因病请假率为9.74%;OMD患病率在不同年龄、工龄间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归结果表明:年龄、低头工作时间、蹲位工作时间、搬动病人次数、每天工作时间、夜班频次、工作满意度、工作环境舒适度和家务劳动劳累度与OMD的发生有关。[结论]南疆地区护士OMD患病率较高;年龄、低头工作时间、搬动病人次数、工作时间、夜班频次和家务劳动劳累度是导致OMD发生的危险因素;蹲位时间、工作满意和工作环境舒适是OMD的保护因素。
Objective：To understand the epidemic situation of nurses’occupational musculoskeletal disorders （OMD）and to explore its influencing factors,so as to provide references for further intervention measures in southern Xinjiang.Methods：Random cluster stratified sampling method was used in this study and 412 nurses were recruited as research object from 2 third grade general hospitals in southern Xinjiang.The Nordic Muscu-loskeletal Disorders standard questionnaire and nurses occupational musculoskeletal disorders affecting factors questionnaire were adopted to investigate all nurses.The prevalence and the influencing factors of nursing per-sonnel with OMD had analyzed.Results：The OMD prevalence rate of nurses in southern Xinjiang was 84.71%. the OMD prevalence rate of nurses with more than 2 affected parts was 78.64%.The sick leave rate of nurses was 9.74%.The incidence of OMD was statistically significant（P〈0.05）different of nurses at different age and length of service.Logistic regression analysis showed that age,heads down working hours,squatting work-ing hours,times of moving patients,daily working hours,frequency of night shift,work satisfaction,work envi-ronment comfort degree and housework fatigue degree were related to the occurrence of the OMD.Conclusions：The OMD prevalence of south Xinjiang nurses is high.Age,head down working hours,tims of moving pa-tients,daily working hours,frequency of night shift and housework fatigue degree were the risk factors for OMD.Squatting working hours,work satisfaction,and work environment comfort degree were the protective factors of OMD.
出处
《护理研究（上旬版）》
2016年第9期3107-3111,共5页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目
编号:2015211C075
关键词
护士
职业性肌肉骨骼疾患
影响因素
南疆地区
职业病
nurse
occupational musculoskeletal disorders
influencing factors
southern Xinjiang
occupational disease
