摘要
低渗性灌流液大量吸收所致稀释性低钠血症是宫腔镜手术的严重并发症之一。通过选择合理的灌流系统及介质、设定适当的澎宫压及减少子宫静脉窦开放等方法,可以明显降低其发生率。术中早期发现并及时纠正中重度低钠血症,避免继发性神经系统脱髓鞘的发生亦尤为重要。本文主要综述宫腔镜手术稀释性低钠血症发生的相关危险因素及其预防和治疗措施等。
Dilutional hyponatremia caused by excess absorption of hypo-osmotic irrigation fluids is one of the severe complications during hysteroscopic surgery. Appropriate delivery system and distending media,proper distending pressure,and reducing destruction of uterine venous sinus may remarkably lower the morbidity. Meanwhile,early detection and timely treatment of moderate and severe hyponatremia to avoid the occurrence of secondary nervous system demyelination are particularly important during the surgery. This review summarizes the risk factors and the prevention and treatment strategies of dilutional hyponatremia during hysteroscopic surgery.
出处
《中国医学科学院学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期470-474,共5页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
关键词
宫腔镜
稀释性低钠血症
危险因素
预防
治疗
hysteroscopy
dilutional hyponatremia
risk factors
prevention
treatment
