摘要
分析了奎屯市对2004—2013年环境污染物排放量及人口死亡率的变化趋势、相关性及滞后效应。结果表明：奎屯市烟尘粉尘排放量和固体废物产生量呈上升趋势,废气、二氧化硫、烟尘粉尘和固体废物产生量与死亡率呈正相关;环境污染物对健康损害具有滞后效应,各种污染物其效应表现较强的年份分别是废水在第3~5年,废气在第2年,二氧化硫是第5、7年,烟尘粉尘是第2、4、6年,固体废物是第8年;不同环境污染物,不同年度,其效应强度也不同。
The environmental pollution emissions and population mortality data during 2004 to 2013 in Kuitun were analyzed on the aspects of variation tendency,correlation and lag effect. The results showed that the emission load of smoke and dust,and solid waste production amount were on the rise. Waste gas,sulfur dioxide,smoke,dust and solid waste production amount were positively correlated with mortality. Environmental pollutants which harm to health have lag effect. Their serious effect years were different that waste water may happen in the 3rd to 5th years,waste gas in the 2nd years,sulfur dioxide in the5 th,7th years,smoke and dust in the 2nd,4th,6th years,solid waste in the 8th years. Different environmental pollutant,different year,its effect also has different intensity.
出处
《环境卫生工程》
2016年第4期52-53,55,共3页
Environmental Sanitation Engineering
基金
奎屯市科技计划项目(201608)
关键词
环境污染物
死亡率
滞后效应
奎屯市
environmental pollutants
mortality
lag effect
Kuitun city
