摘要
上海方言声母dz>z的音变,是通过词汇扩散方式完成的,dz、z不是"文白异读"的关系。"文白异读"也是因语言接触而发生的词汇扩散音变的一种。杭州方言从邪澄崇船禅六母基本上只有塞擦音一读的观点与事实不符。北部吴语各地从邪澄崇船禅母语音所形成的现状,不是杭州方言文读音在各处影响消退的程度不一所造成的,而是起始于中古音在各方言内部发生的简化和变异,同时又受到语言接触中各种因素交叉互竞合力作用,因而造成了综合的音变结果,各处呈现出典型的词汇扩散的现象。
The sound change dz〉z in Shanghai dialect is completed by lexical diffusion. The relation between dz and z is not that of literal vs. colloquial pronunciations, which actually is one type of sound change by lexical diffusion due to language contact. The viewpoint that consonants of characters from MC initials of Cong从,xie邪,Cheng澄,Chuan船,and Shan禅 are basically only affricates in present shan~ degree Hangzhou dialect does not conform to the fact. The pronunciations of MC initials of Cong从,Xie邪,Cheng澄,Chuan船,and Shan禅 in the northern cluster of Wu group is not the result of influence degrading of different of the literal pronunciation in Hangzhou variation of the sound in Middle Chinese in during language contacts. dialect. It originates from the simplification and different dialects, and also all kinds of factors
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期309-315,共7页
Dialect
关键词
北部吴语
从邪澄崇船禅
词汇扩散
the northern cluster of Wu group, MC initials of Cong从，Xie邪,Cheng澄,Chuan船，and Shan禅, lexical diffusion
