摘要
目的:探讨基于微信平台的大学生网络社会支持与孤独感的关系。方法:采用大学生网络社会支持问卷和孤独感量表,对广州某高校270名学生进行调查。结果:1大学生网络社会支持得分在微信网龄上差异显著(F=6.08,P<0.01),1年以内的学生得分显著低于1年以上的学生,在每天使用微信时长维度上差异显著(F=12.22,P<0.01),1小时以内的学生得分显著低于1小时以上的学生;来自城市的学生孤独感得分显著低于城镇和农村的学生(F=5.47,P<0.05);2大学生网络社会支持与孤独感存在显著负相关(r=-0.156,P<0.05);3在微信环境下,大学生网络社会支持是孤独感的有效预测变量,其中情感支持和社会成员支持对孤独感具有负向预测作用。结论:在微信环境中,大学生网络社会支持与孤独感密切相关,可通过提高网络社会支持水平尤其是情感支持和社会成员支持来减少孤独感。
Objective： To explored the relationship between online social support and loneliness of university students in WeChat community. Methods： Using ＂online social support of university students questionnaire＂ and ＂UCLA Loneliness scale＂ ,the study surveyed 270 university studdents of one universities in GuangZhou.Resuits： ①Significant differences were found in the online social supports among the university students with different net--age on wechat（F=6.08, P〈0.01）.The university students with 0-1 years net age scored significantly lower than those with over 1 year net age on wechat in online gocial support.Significant differences were found in using Wechat hours per day（F = 12.22 ,P〈0.01）, the score of the students using Wechat within 1 hour per day were significantly lower than that of who using it over 1 hour per day.The students from cities scored significantly lower than those from towns and villlages in loneliness（F ： 5.47, P〈0.05）. ②The score of online social support had significant negative correlation with loneliness （ r=0.156, P〈0.05 ）. ③ In the WeChat community, online social support of university students was a effective prediction variable of their loneliness,the emotional support and social member support had negative prediction of loneliness.Conclusion：In WeChat community,online social support of university students has a closely relation with loneliness.we can raise the level of online social supportespacially emotional support and social member supportto reduce the university students＇ loneliness.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第8期1188-1191,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
广州中医药大学人文社科类研究项目(编号:SK1401)
关键词
网络社会支持
孤独感
微信
大学生
Online social support
Loneliness
WeChat
University students
