摘要
目的:东西审美文化的相互碰撞以及互联网时代的到来,传统的审美文化已经不能满足当代大学生的审美需求。为了了解和引导大学生树立积极的审美价值观,需要重新构建大学生审美价值观体系。方法:使用审美价值观自编问卷对197名大学生进行初测,再补充施测126人。结果:1采用主成分分析法,碎石图验证大学生审美价值观包括深邃、形式化、沉浸和高雅4个维度,各维度的α信度系数分别为0.786、0.780、0.690、0.634,;2闲暇时娱乐以网络为平台,以影视剧(77.6%)和听音乐(76.6%)为主来放松心情(87.2%)和舒缓压力(73.4%);3审美价值观存在显著性别差异,女性在深邃、沉浸、高雅维度上均显著高于男性(t=-3.084,P<0.01;t=-3.893,P<0.001;t=-2.540;P<0.05),而男性在形式化维度上得分显著高于女性(t=2.649,P<0.01);4审美价值观在高雅维度上存在显著城乡差异(t=2.027,P<0.05),在深邃、形式化、沉浸上不存在城乡显著差异;5文科生、理科生在深邃因子和高雅因子上得分上均显著高于工科生(P<0.05)。结论:大学生审美价值观包括深邃、形式化、沉浸、高雅4个维度。当今大学生的审美价值观受网络影响较大,审美欣赏更注重深邃性,城乡与大中城市不同专业的学生存在审美差异。
Objective：The mutual impact of the aesthetic culture of the East and the West and the arrival of the in- ternet era traditional aesthetic culture could not meet the aesthetic needs of contemporary college students. In order to understand and guide students to establish positive aesthetic values, we needed to rebuild the aesthetic values of college students.Methods： 197 college students were tested by using the aesthetic value concept,and then 126 people were added.Results： ① Using principal component analysis method, 4 factors were found ： deep, formal, immersion, el egant.The alpha coefficient of each factor was 0.786,0.780,0.690 and 0.634;② Leisure entertainment took network as a platform, most college students liked to watch television（77.6%）and music appreciation（76.60% ）to relax and re- lieve pressure（73.4% ） in the internet ; ③Aesthetic values existed significant gender differences, women in the deep, immersion,elegant dimensions were significantly better than men（t=-3.084,-3.893,-2.540;P〈0.05）,while men in the form of dimension was significantly higher than that in female（t=2.649, P〈0.01） ; ④College students aesthetic value was more elegant in large and medium cities than that in rural areas（t = 2.027, P〈0.05）, however, there was no significant difference in the foctors of deep, formal and immersion;liberal arts students and science students paid more attention to the aesthetic profound and elegant factor than engineering students（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The aes- thetic values of college students include 4 dimensions ： Profound, formal,immersion and elegance.The aesthetic values of college students are influenced by the network,and the aesthetic appreciation is more profound.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第8期1169-1173,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
福建省教育厅社科项目“福建大学生审美价值观研究--美育效度分析的指标”(编号:JB13020S)
关键词
大学生
审美价值观
深邃
形式化
沉浸
高雅
College Student
Aesthetic values
Deep
Formal
Immersion
Elegant
