摘要
[目的]探讨老年前期生活行为习惯与老年糖尿病的相关性。[方法]采取病例对照法,随机抽取长沙两社区确诊无糖尿病和确诊有糖尿病老年人各100例,改编2型糖尿病饮食习惯与营养知识调查问卷进行调查。[结果]吸烟饮酒是老年糖尿病患病率的危险因素,并且年龄越大患病率越高,同时会增大冠心病发病风险。[结论]关注老年前期不良生活行为习惯对于老年期疾病预防具有重要的影响,提前做好预防保健工作是降低老年慢病发病率的重要步骤。
Objective：To explore the correlation between the presenium life behavior and diabetes in the elderly.Methods：Taking the case control method,100 elderlies with diabetes mellitus and 100 elderlies without diabetes mellitus from two communities in Changsha were randomly selected and were investigated with the adapted type 2 diabetes diet and nutrition knowledge questionnaire.Results：Smoking and drinking are the risk factors for the prevalence of elderly diabetes;the older age the higher incidence;at the same time,they will increase the incidence risk of coronary heart disease.Conclusion：This paper pointed out that paying more attention to the bad habits in presenium have an important influence on the diabetes prevention for the elderly,and it is an important procedure to reduce the incidence rate of chronic diseases in advance.
出处
《全科护理》
2016年第22期2269-2272,共4页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
中南大学大学生创新创业项目
国家级课题基金资助项目
编号:201510533102
关键词
2型糖尿病
老年人
老年前期
生活行为习惯
type 2 diabetes mellitus
the elderly
presenium
habits and behavior
