摘要
对1981-2015年间我国公开发表的体育学科下有关3-6岁幼儿体质健康的265篇文献进行计量学分析,从发表数量与时间的变化趋势、发表形式、研究内容、地域特点及总体现状等方面进行了探讨。结果发现,相较于青少年与成人体质的研究,我国有关于3-6岁幼儿体质的研究较少,在时间与数量上呈现出"低-高-低-高"的波动变化,研究内容多集中于现状调查,且多依据国民体质监测数据,缺乏自主与创新研究。在评价方法上应结合其他学科,获得更加科学精确的评价结果。随着全民健身被上升到国家战略地位,幼儿健身作为全民健身运动中的一环,同样需要科学有效的运动处方与膳食营养予以支持,未来该方向的研究需要进一步拓展。
The purpose of this study was to analyze 265 studies about physical fitness among 3- 6years old children. These studies were published from 1981 to 2015 that belong to the sports discipline.The variation tendency between quantity and time,published form,research content,regional characteristic of research and overall situation are discussed in this study. The results indicated that there are fewer studies about preschool children＇s physical health compared with teenagers＇ and adults＇. The relationship between time and quantity was ＂low- high- low- high＂. Field of study mainly focuses on the investigation that depends on ＂national physical fitness monitoring system＂data,short of autonomous and innovative exploration. On evaluation methods,we should combine other subjects in order to get more scientific and accurate evaluation results. Finally,as the＂nationwide fitness campaign＂contained in national strategic plans and physical exercise of children are one of most important parts. Scientific and effective exercise prescription and dietary supplements should be provided. So we should pay more attention to exercise prescription and dietary supplements for preschool children.
出处
《青年学报》
2016年第3期91-96,共6页
Youth Research
基金
2014年度辽宁经济社会发展立项课题(2014lslktzityx-10)
关键词
体质健康
幼儿
运动处方
国民体质监测
physical fitness
preschool children
physical prescription
national physical fitness monitoring system
