摘要
通过2003-2013年我国31个省级地区相关面板数据,同时运用参数SFA方法和非参数DEA方法对地方政府公共文化支出相对效率进行测度,以提高测度结果的可信度,并对测度结果进行了显著性差异检验和收敛性分析。结果表明:SFA方法和DEA方法测度的支出效率总体偏低,存在明显的省际差距,且两种方法的测度结果存在显著性差异,但相关性较高,都没有呈现出追赶效应。然后,根据DEA测度结果构建Tobit面板回归模型,从经济发展水平、人口密度等方面分析了影响地方政府文化事业支出效率的因素,找出了省际公共文化支出效率差距的原因。
Based on 31 provincial panel data from 2003 to 2013, applying data envelopment analysis （DEA） and stochastic frontier a- nalysis （SFA） , the efficiency of fiscal cultural expenditures is evaluated. To justify the evaluate result, the significance testing and con- vergence are analyzed.The results show that the efficiency of expenditures measured by DEA and SFA is low, and the results of two methods are remarkable different ,but they have a high eorelation each other and do not present catching up effect.Then, the Tobit model of panel data is constructed according to the DEA measurements, the level of economic development and population density which influ- ence the efficiency of fiscal cultural expenditures are analyzed, and the reasons for the efficiency gap of provincial governments＇ cultural expenditures are found.
出处
《经济与管理评论》
2016年第4期130-137,共8页
Review of Economy and Management
基金
青岛市哲学社会科学规划项目"青岛市文化产业财政补贴激励机制研究"(项目编号:QDSKL150452)的阶段性成果
关键词
公共文化支出效率
数据包络分析
随机前沿分析
Tobit面板模型
Efficiency of fiscal cultural expenditures
Data envelopment analysis
Stochastic frontier analysis
Tobit model of paneldata
