摘要
目的探讨口腔运动干预对早产儿出院后母乳喂养的影响。方法便利抽样60例早产儿,按时间顺序分为对照组和观察组,各30例。两组接受相同的常规早产儿治疗和护理。观察组每天1次喂养前给予5min的口腔运动干预,对照组30例仅予非营养性吸吮。观察随访两组出院1个月、3个月时母乳喂养率、亲喂率及瓶喂原因。结果两组早产儿出院1个月、3个月时母乳喂养率、亲喂率及出院3个月时乳头混淆的发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而出院1个月时两组乳头混淆的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论口腔运动干预对早产儿出院后的母乳喂养有积极意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of oral motor intervention on breast feeding for preterm infants dis- charged from hospital. Methods 60 cases of preterm infants recruited by convenient sampling were divided into two groups by temporal sequence. 30 cases in each group,The two groups received the same routine care. The infants in experimental group received 5min＇s oral motor intervention once a day before feeding, while the other infants re ceived non-nutritional sucking only. The rate of breast feeding and parent feeding rate, the reasons for bottle feeding of the preterm infants were observed after discharged for the first month and third month. Results There were statis- tically significant differences in the rate of breast feeding and parent feeding rate after discharged for first month and third month,and the rate of nipple confusion in the third month after they discharged（P〈0.05）. However,there was no significant difference between the two groups in rate of nipple confusion in the first month （P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion Oral motor intervention had positive significance in human milk feeding for preterm infants after discharge from hospital.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2016年第14期1266-1269,共4页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
口腔运动干预
早产儿
母乳喂养
Oral motor intervention
Premature infant
Breast feeding
