摘要
目的:通过调查门诊女性性传播疾病患者的临床资料和治疗情况面,分析门诊女性的性病防治认知特点,为制定针对性更强的健康宣教对策提供依据。方法:通过由专业人员设计的《性病患者流行病学特征调查问卷》对2012年1月至2015年6月收治的女性性病患者进行调查,分析患者性病知识水平与患者一般资料、治疗情况以及性病知识的来源的关系。并通过得到的结果制定相应的宣教对策。结果:门诊女性性病患者的性病知识得分与患者户籍性质、学历、年龄、收入水平不同而显著不同,同时性病知识水平越高,患者治疗依从性也越高,心理压力越小。结论:需要规范性病知识获取渠道,加强性病预防知识普及工作,同时正确引导性病治疗,多管齐下,增加患者和健康人的性病预防和治疗认识水平,降低性病的传播风险。
Objectives： To investigate the clinical data and treatment of women with sexually transmitted diseases（ STD）,to analyze the female cognitive characteristics for sexually transmitted disease and provide the basis for the development of more targeted health education countermeasures. Methods： The Sexually Transmitted Diseases Epidemiological Questionnaire designed by professionals was used to survey female STD patients from January2012 to June 2015 admitted to analyze the level of knowledge of STD patients and their general information,as well as the relationship between treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and sources of knowledge,so as to develop appropriate countermeasures in health education. Results： The knowledge score of STD patients was correlated with the nature of patients＇ household registration,education,age and income level,but the higher the level of knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases,higher patient compliance with treatment and smaller psychological pressure.Conclusion： The access to STDs knowledge should be regulated and STD prevention should be strengthened. Multi- pronged approaches should be taken to increase patients and healthy person＇s awareness level of the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and reduce the risk of spreading sexually transmitted diseases.
出处
《中国性科学》
2016年第6期82-85,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
门诊
性传播疾病
流行病学特征
宣教对策
Outpatient
Sexually transmitted diseases
Epidemiological characteristics
Countermeasures in health education
