期刊文献+

47例烟雾病患者的临床分析 被引量:3

原文传递
导出
摘要 目的探讨47例烟雾病的患者的临床表现、影像学特征及治疗效果。方法对2013年10月到2015年5月武汉大学人民医院神经内科2638名住院患者行经颅多普勒超声(TCD)筛查,对检出的51例怀疑烟雾病患者行进一步的影像学检查,对确诊的烟雾病患者进行临床分析。结果 47例确诊患者主要表现为TIA21例(45%)、脑梗死14例(30%)、癫痫发作8例(18%)、头痛9例(20%)、认知功能障碍3例(6%)、脑出血5例(11%)。TCD测得同一水平深度测得多条速度不同、频谱形态不同的血流信号,28例(59.6%)为大脑中动脉,9例(19.1%)为大脑前动脉,10例(21.3%)为大脑后动脉。治疗上41例给与药物对症治疗,6例症状发作较频繁且药物不能控制者给与手术治疗,出院时症状均有所缓解。结论烟雾病患者的临床表现多样。TCD对烟雾病的诊断具有一定的帮助,可作为其筛查和复查的手段。怀疑烟雾病者应行血管造影,确诊患者应行积极治疗和长期随访。
出处 《卒中与神经疾病》 2016年第2期122-126,共5页 Stroke and Nervous Diseases
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献525

  • 1DeVeber G. In pursuit of evidence-based treatments for paediatric stroke: the UK and Chest guidelines. Lancet Neurol, 2005, 4:432 - 436.
  • 2Michenfelder JD, Milde JH. The relationship among canine brain temperature, metabolism, and function dtring hypothermia. Anesthesiology, 1991, 75:130 - 136.
  • 3Takagi K. Body temperature in acute stroke. Stroke, 2002, 33:2154 - 2155.
  • 4Schwab S, Georgiadis D, Berrouschot J, et al. Feasibility and safety of moderate hypothermia after massive hemispheric infarction. Stroke, 2001,32:2033 -2035.
  • 5Gupta R, Jovin TG, Krieger DW. Therapeutic hypothermia for stroke: do new outfits change an old friend? Expert Rev Neurother, 2005, 5: 235 - 246.
  • 6Massicotte P, Adams M, Marzinotto V, et al. Lowmolecular-weight heparin in pediatric patients with thrombotic disease: a dose finding study. J Pediatr, 1996, 128:313 -318.
  • 7Burak CR, Bowen MD, Barron TF. The use of enoxaparin in children with acute, nonhemorrhagic ischemic stroke. Pediatr Neurol, 2003, 29:295 -298.
  • 8Strater R, Kurnik K, Heller C, et al. Aspirin versus low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin: antithrombotic therapy in pediatric ischemic stroke patients: a prospective follow-up study. Stroke, 2001,32:2554 -2558.
  • 9Cheung YF, Leung MP. Low dose oral anticoagulation therapy in Chinese children with congenital heart disease. J Paediatr Child Health, 2003, 34: 563 - 567.
  • 10Ruud E, Holmstrom H, De Lange C, et al. Low-dose warfarin for the prevention of central line-associated thromboses in children with malignancies-a randomized, controlled study. Acta Paediatr, 2006, 95 : 1053 - 1059.

共引文献158

同被引文献23

引证文献3

二级引证文献6

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部