摘要
本文首先讨论上古汉语的将来时标记"将""且""其"等,推测这些将来时标记可能分别由其意愿义动词发展而来;其次讨论上古汉语的选择问标记"将""且""其"等,发现这些选择问标记正好与将来时标记相同,均与意愿有关;再是讨论与意愿有关的"宁""意""抑"等选择问标记,且论证"抑"只是"意"的假借字。文章最后强调语言研究需要注意系统考察。
This paper firstly discusses the markers of future tense such as jiānɡ(将), qiě(且) and qí(其), and refers these markers should be originated from relative verbs with intention meanings respectively. Secondly this paper discusses the markers of alternative questions such as jiānɡ,qiě and qí, and finds these markers are just consistent with the markers of future tense, which are both related with their intention meanings. In addition, this paper also probes deeply into other markers of alternative questions such as nìnɡ(宁), yì(意) and yì(抑),and demonstrates that yì( 抑)should be a phonetic loan character of yì( 意). In the end of this paper, we emphasize that linguistic researchers should pay much attention to a language system when they are doing a case study.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期17-26,103,共10页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社会科学重大项目"基于出土文献的上古汉语词汇与语法研究"(14JJD740008)
关键词
将来时
选择问
语法标记
历时句法
future tense
alternative question
grammar markers
historical syntax
