摘要
天津沦陷后,日本占领当局迅即组建治安维持会,同步开始实施物资管制和物价管控。伪华北政务委员会及天津市政府发布系列控价法令,均赋予商人团体以重要职责,而经历人事改组的商人团体,对此亦无由推脱。在日伪构建的物价协力体制中,商人团体在"价格协定""价格自肃"方面担当重要角色。所谓协定,即官方与同业公会合议定价,商家须按此售卖不得私行加价;自肃是要求同业公会主动领悟政策精神,自励自控。决策程序有别,而控价目的一致,早期以协定为主,后期因物价全面上涨,协定难以坚持,逐步向自肃过渡。但如结合物价上涨之大势而论,日伪天津政府在控价方面仍取得一定成效。
Japanese army occupied Tianjin in 1937, the occupation army established a vigilance committee. At the sametime, the authorities began to control material and price. The municipal government of Tianjin issued some policies ofprice and gave important responsibility to the chamber of commerce and trade association. In the price control system,the groups of merchants bear important duties such about price negotiation and price self-control. Based on these rules,the trade associations must negotiate with the government to decide a appropriate price. Price self-control means thetrade associations discussed the price following the policy consciously. In the early days, negotiation price was carriedout. Afterwards, self-controlled price was main. Assessed with the price trend, the price control system was effective insome extent.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期73-87,共15页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"国家与民间互动视野下的近代所得税研究"(13BZS051)
关键词
沦陷时期
天津
商人团体
价格
occupied period
Tianjin
the groups of merchants
price
