摘要
目的分析新疆奇台县汉族和哈萨克族冠心病患者的血脂代谢特点。方法选取2014年1月至2015年6月本院收治的446例汉族和哈萨克族冠心病患者作为研究对象,收集患者的基线资料,比较不同民族患者的血脂代谢特点。结果汉族和哈萨克族患者的体质量指数(BMI)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、吸烟时间和吸烟量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但两组患者的空腹血糖(FPG)差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。汉族患者总胆固醇(TC)为(4.64±1.31)mmol/L,三酰甘油(TG)为(1.92±1.27)mmol/L,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)为(1.12±0.32)mmol/L,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)为(2.71±0.86)mmol/L;哈萨克族患者TC为(4.98±1.33)mmol/L,TG为(1.80±1.05)mmol/L,HDL-C为(1.21±0.34)mmol/L,LDL-C为(3.13±1.02)mmol/L,两组的TC、HDL-C、LDL-C、载脂蛋白B(ApoB)的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),TG、载脂蛋白A(ApoA)差异无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论汉族冠心病患者主要表现为"高TG和低HDL-C";而哈萨克族表现为"高胆固醇和高HDL-C"。
Objective To analysis the lipid metabolism of patients with coronary heart disease in Han and Kazak population of Qitai country of Xinjiang.Methods From January 2014 to June 2015,446 patients were chosen as study subjects,among which 225 patients were Han population and 221 were Kazak population.The baseline data were collected and indexes of lipid metabolism were analyzed.Results BMI,SBP,DBP,smoking period and smoking amount had no statistical differences between two groups（P〉0.05）,but FPG had statistical difference（P〈0.05）.In Han population,TC was（4.64±1.31）mmol/L,TG was（1.92±1.27）mmol/L,HDL-C was（1.12±0.32）mmol/L and LDL-C was（2.71±0.86）mmol/L.In Kazak population,TC was（4.98±1.33）mmol/L,TG was（1.80±1.05）mmol/L,HDL-C was（1.21±0.34）mmol/L,LDL-C was（3.13±1.02）mmol/L.TC,HDL-C,LDL-C and ApoB had statistical difference between two groups（P〈0.05）,ApoA and TG had no statistical difference between two groups（P〉0.05）.Conclusion Han patients are showed as ＂ high triglyceride and low HDL-C＂ while Kazak patients are showed as ＂ high cholesterol and high HDL-C＂.
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2016年第10期1377-1379,共3页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
关键词
冠心病
血脂代谢
汉族
哈萨克族
coronary heart disease
lipid metabolism
Han
Kazak
